INA3221 3-channel current + voltage monitor with ESP32
Supply 3.3-5 V
Bus I2C
I2C address
0x40 / 0x41 / 0x42 / 0x43
Measures current, voltage, power
Pins and ESP32 wiring
| Pin | Role | ESP32 pin | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| VS | Power | 3V3 | Pin order differs between boards: check the silkscreen |
| GND | Ground | GND | |
| SCL | I2C clock (SCL) | D22 | |
| SDA | I2C data (SDA) | D21 | |
| WAR | Interrupt | D35 | Warning alert, open drain. Optional |
| CRI | Interrupt | VP | Critical alert, open drain. Optional |
| TC | Not wired to the ESP32 | — | Timing control alert. Leave unconnected |
| PV | Not wired to the ESP32 | — | Power valid alert. Leave unconnected |
| IN1+ | Not wired to the ESP32 | — | Channel 1 from the supply. Measured circuit only, up to 26 V |
| IN1- | Not wired to the ESP32 | — | Channel 1 to the load |
| IN2+ | Not wired to the ESP32 | — | Channel 2 from the supply |
| IN2- | Not wired to the ESP32 | — | Channel 2 to the load |
| IN3+ | Not wired to the ESP32 | — | Channel 3 from the supply |
| IN3- | Not wired to the ESP32 | — | Channel 3 to the load |
Suggested wiring for the 30-pin ESP32 DevKit, avoiding flash, input-only and strapping pins. BoardPilot checks it for you as you wire.
Starter code (Arduino)
#include <Wire.h>
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
Wire.begin(21, 22); // SDA = GPIO 21, SCL = GPIO 22
Wire.beginTransmission(0x40);
bool found = Wire.endTransmission() == 0;
Serial.println(found ? "INA3221 3-channel current + voltage monitor found at 0x40" : "Not found: check power, GND and SDA/SCL");
}
void loop() {}
Sources
- Texas Instruments INA3221 datasheet, Address pin A0 to GND/VS/SDA/SCL = 0x40/0x41/0x42/0x43
- Texas Instruments INA3221 datasheet, Bus voltage 0 to 26 V; shunt range ±163.84 mV
Try it in 3D in BoardPilot
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Part data: CC BY 4.0, free to reuse with credit to BoardPilot.