GY-291 ADXL345 accelerometer with ESP32
Supply 3.3-5 V
Bus I2C
I2C address
0x53 / 0x1D
Measures acceleration
Pins and ESP32 wiring
| Pin | Role | ESP32 pin | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GND | Ground | GND | |
| VCC | Power | 3V3 | |
| CS | Not wired to the ESP32 | — | HIGH (default on the board) selects I2C |
| INT1 | Interrupt | D35 | |
| INT2 | Interrupt | VP | |
| SDO | Not wired to the ESP32 | — | Address select: LOW = 0x53, HIGH = 0x1D |
| SDA | I2C data (SDA) | D21 | |
| SCL | I2C clock (SCL) | D22 |
Suggested wiring for the 30-pin ESP32 DevKit, avoiding flash, input-only and strapping pins. BoardPilot checks it for you as you wire.
Check it is the real chip
Read register 0x00: a genuine part answers 0xE5. BoardPilot does this automatically in “Debug a problem”.
Starter code (Arduino)
#include <Wire.h>
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
Wire.begin(21, 22); // SDA = GPIO 21, SCL = GPIO 22
Wire.beginTransmission(0x53);
bool found = Wire.endTransmission() == 0;
Serial.println(found ? "GY-291 ADXL345 accelerometer found at 0x53" : "Not found: check power, GND and SDA/SCL");
}
void loop() {}
Sources
- Analog Devices ADXL345 datasheet, Register 0x00 DEVID (reads 0xE5)
- Analog Devices ADXL345 datasheet, I2C: ALT ADDRESS HIGH 0x1D, LOW 0x53
Try it in 3D in BoardPilot
Related parts
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Part data: CC BY 4.0, free to reuse with credit to BoardPilot.