SG90 servo with ESP32-C3-DevKitM-1

Wiring for the SG90 micro servo on the ESP32-C3-DevKitM-1 (ESP32-C3, 3.3 V logic), chosen with the same pin rules BoardPilot uses: default buses first, and no pins that are used for flash, USB, the debugger or booting.

Wiring

SG90 servo pin	Role	ESP32-C3-DevKitM-1 pin	Notes
GND	Ground	GND	Brown wire
VCC	Power	5V
SIG	Input to the part	10	Orange wire. 50 Hz PWM, 0.5 to 2.4 ms pulses

Check before you power it on

Supply: 5 V from the 5V pin.
Motors, servos, relays and LED strips can draw more current than the ESP32-C3-DevKitM-1’s pins or USB can give. Power them separately and connect the grounds together.

Test code (Arduino)

// Library: ESP32Servo
#include <ESP32Servo.h>

Servo servo;

void setup() {
  servo.attach(10);
}

void loop() {
  servo.write(0);
  delay(1000);
  servo.write(90);
  delay(1000);
  servo.write(180);
  delay(1000);
}

Arduino board: esp32:esp32:esp32c3. If uploading does not start, hold BOOT, press and release RST, then release BOOT.

Questions

Which ESP32-C3-DevKitM-1 pins do I use for the SG90 servo?

GND → GND, VCC → 5V, SIG → 10.

Does the SG90 servo work with the ESP32-C3-DevKitM-1 at 3.3 V?

Yes: the SG90 servo runs at 5 V and the ESP32-C3-DevKitM-1 uses 3.3 V signals, so no level shifting is needed.

BoardPilot checks this wiring in 3D as you build it, and finds crossed or missing wires on the real board.

Download BoardPilot

Full ESP32-C3-DevKitM-1 pinout · SG90 micro servo: all pins and data

The SG90 servo on other boards

ESP32 DevKit Arduino Mega 2560 R3 Arduino Nano Arduino Uno R3 WeAct Black Pill STM32F411CE ESP32-S3-DevKitC-1 Nordic nRF52840 DK NUCLEO-F401RE Raspberry Pi Pico 2 Raspberry Pi Pico W Raspberry Pi Pico Teensy 4.1

Other parts on the ESP32-C3-DevKitM-1

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